Null
Small card, Chesed in Briah

Four of Cups

Luxury

Lord of Blended Pleasure

☽︎ ♋︎
Four of Cups (Luxury), Thoth Tarot. Four cups receive the flow of a lotus, but the lower cups only fill because the upper ones overflow; the sea beneath has begun to stir.

Pleasure settled into comfort: stable feeling that is beginning to go stale.

TitleLuxury (Lord of Blended Pleasure)
NumberFour: Chesed, Mercy
SuitCups: Water, Briah
Decan☽︎ The Moon in ♋︎ Cancer III, 20°–30°
DatesJul 12–21
DignityDomicile: Moon rules Cancer and is at home here
CourtPrince of Wands rules this decan
TrumpsThe Priestess (Moon) and The Chariot (Cancer)

In a reading

Pleasure with anxiety mixed in, success that has passed its peak, receiving without effort; comfort that is beginning to weaken. Badly placed: injustice, discontent, pleasure turned to habit.

Working with the card

DoEnjoy what you have, and notice where it has stopped moving.
BringAppreciation, honesty about boredom.
BewareComplacency, emotional laziness, weakness bred by ease.
AskIs this contentment or sedation?

Why this title

NumberFour = Chesed. Made solid: the element settled into law, order and stability.
SuitCups = Water. Feeling, love, pleasure.
Decan☽︎ Moon in ♋︎ Cancer. Domicile: Moon rules Cancer and is at home here.
ResultLuxury. Chesed in the world of Water: the element made stable, but Water does not want stability, and the settlement is already too much. The Moon in the last decan of Cancer, its own sign, is at its most passive.

Every small card from Two to Ten is named this way: a Sephirah, an element and a decan read together. See Numerology for all thirty-six.

Correspondences

On the card

Four cups receive the flow of a lotus, but the lower cups only fill because the upper ones overflow; the sea beneath has begun to stir.

Kabbalah

Chesed, Mercy, in Briah, the world of creation. Mercy, the first Sephirah below the Abyss and so the first that can be called a real thing: the solid, the four-square, the king who builds. Chesed is Jupiter, generosity and law. The Fours are Chesed in the four worlds, cards of completion and settled order.

Chesed in the world of Water: the element made stable, but Water does not want stability, and the settlement is already too much. The Moon in the last decan of Cancer, its own sign, is at its most passive.

Astrology

The Moon in the third decan of Cancer (20°–30°, about Jul 12–21). The Moon is reflection, tides, the fluctuating soul, memory and instinct. On the Tree it is Yesod, the Foundation; among the trumps it is the Priestess, who veils the light rather than shining it.

Cancer is cardinal Water: the crab and its shell, the home, the first flood of summer at the solstice. The Moon rules it and Jupiter is exalted here. Its trump is the Chariot. The trump of Cancer is The Chariot.

This decan is ruled by the Prince of Wands, whose arc runs from 21° Cancer to 20° Leo. The two Shem angels of the decan are Melahel and Hahuiah.

Number

The Solid: the first number that can enclose a space, and so matter, law and the square. Chesed, Mercy. The Fours are cards of completion and settled order; the Emperor is trump IV.

Depth psychology

Feeling settled into comfort; the value no longer questioned, and so no longer alive. The Cups are usually read as the feeling function in Jung's typology, an interpretive convention rather than a text of Jung's.

Thoth and Rider-Waite

Rider-Waite calls the suit Cups (also Chalices). Its small cards carry scenes; the Thoth small cards carry the suit emblems arranged geometrically, with the keyword printed at the bottom and the colours of their Sephirah and decan. The Golden Dawn title (Lord of Blended Pleasure) is shared by both traditions.

Decan in depth

The Moon at its best gives nurturing, empathy, intuition, emotional intelligence, belonging. At its worst: moodiness, clinging to the past, emotional reactivity, dependency, smothering.

Cancer (“I feel”) brings nurturing, loyalty, emotional depth, intuition, memory, protectiveness. Its shadow is moodiness, clinginess, defensiveness, manipulation through guilt, living in the past.

Together: Moon rules Cancer and is at home here. Dignity explains part of the title and the Sephirah explains the rest: a planet at home in its sign can still sit in a hard sphere, and a weak planet can be carried by a strong one.

The Sun crosses this decan around Jul 12–21, so it is the decan card of anyone born then; their court card is the Prince of Wands. Find a birthday.

Related cards

The Fours, Chesed in the four worlds

The other decans of Cancer

The trump of Cancer

The trump of The Moon

Ruled by

Neighbours in the year

Correspondences follow the Golden Dawn system as used in Crowley's Book of Thoth and Liber 777. Paintings by Lady Frieda Harris, © Ordo Templi Orientis. Where sources differ.