Three of Cups
Abundance
Lord of Abundance

Love bearing fruit: plenty, pleasure and welcome, to be enjoyed and not hoarded.
| Title | Abundance (Lord of Abundance) |
|---|---|
| Number | Three: Binah, Understanding |
| Suit | Cups: Water, Briah |
| Decan | ☿︎ Mercury in ♋︎ Cancer II, 10°–20° |
| Dates | Jul 2–11 |
| Dignity | Peregrine: Mercury has no essential dignity or debility in Cancer |
| Court | Queen of Cups rules this decan |
| Trumps | The Magus (Mercury) and The Chariot (Cancer) |
In a reading
Abundance, plenty, hospitality, kindness, love that is fruitful; celebration. Badly placed: pleasure that ends, sensuality, a fullness that will not last.
Working with the card
| Do | Share the harvest; celebrate with others. |
|---|---|
| Bring | Generosity, gratitude. |
| Beware | Trusting the good things to last; excess. |
| Ask | Can I enjoy this without grasping it? |
Why this title
| Number | Three = Binah. Fertilised: the idea understood and given a form; the first fruit. |
|---|---|
| Suit | Cups = Water. Feeling, love, pleasure. |
| Decan | ☿︎ Mercury in ♋︎ Cancer. Peregrine: Mercury has no essential dignity or debility in Cancer. |
| Result | Abundance. Binah in the world of Water: feeling given form, the mother's cup. Mercury in the second decan of Cancer brings articulation and exchange to the abundance. |
Every small card from Two to Ten is named this way: a Sephirah, an element and a decan read together. See Numerology for all thirty-six.
Correspondences
On the card
Three cups shaped like pomegranates stand on lotus stems and overflow into one another; the sea beneath them is calm and full.
Kabbalah
Binah, Understanding, in Briah, the world of creation. Understanding, the Supernal Mother, the great sea in which the Father's line becomes a triangle and so a form. Binah is Saturn, time and limitation, and also sorrow, because to be understood is to be bounded. The Threes are Binah in the four worlds, and the Queens belong here.
Binah in the world of Water: feeling given form, the mother's cup. Mercury in the second decan of Cancer brings articulation and exchange to the abundance.
Astrology
Mercury in the second decan of Cancer (10°–20°, about Jul 2–11). Mercury is the messenger: mind, speech, writing, trade, sleight of hand, the go-between. On the Tree it is Hod, Splendour; among the trumps it is the Magus, and the Magus's ape is the lie that language makes possible.
Cancer is cardinal Water: the crab and its shell, the home, the first flood of summer at the solstice. The Moon rules it and Jupiter is exalted here. Its trump is the Chariot. The trump of Cancer is The Chariot.
This decan is ruled by the Queen of Cups, whose arc runs from 21° Gemini to 20° Cancer. The two Shem angels of the decan are Nelchael and Yeiayel.
Number
The Plane: three points enclose a surface and form begins. Binah, Understanding. The Threes show the element taking shape; the Empress is trump III.
Depth psychology
Feeling shared and spoken; the value made communal. The Cups are usually read as the feeling function in Jung's typology, an interpretive convention rather than a text of Jung's.
Thoth and Rider-Waite
Rider-Waite calls the suit Cups (also Chalices). Its small cards carry scenes; the Thoth small cards carry the suit emblems arranged geometrically, with the keyword printed at the bottom and the colours of their Sephirah and decan. The Golden Dawn title (Lord of Abundance) is shared by both traditions.
Decan in depth
Mercury at its best gives wit, eloquence, adaptability, curiosity, skill. At its worst: manipulation, lying, anxiety, superficiality, nervous overthinking.
Cancer (“I feel”) brings nurturing, loyalty, emotional depth, intuition, memory, protectiveness. Its shadow is moodiness, clinginess, defensiveness, manipulation through guilt, living in the past.
Together: Mercury has no essential dignity or debility in Cancer. Dignity explains part of the title and the Sephirah explains the rest: a planet at home in its sign can still sit in a hard sphere, and a weak planet can be carried by a strong one.
The Sun crosses this decan around Jul 2–11, so it is the decan card of anyone born then; their court card is the Queen of Cups. Find a birthday.
Related cards
The Threes, Binah in the four worlds
The other decans of Cancer
The trump of Cancer
The trump of Mercury
Ruled by
Neighbours in the year
Correspondences follow the Golden Dawn system as used in Crowley's Book of Thoth and Liber 777. Paintings by Lady Frieda Harris, © Ordo Templi Orientis. Where sources differ.