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Astrology, chapter 11 of 13

Hermetic correspondences

"As above, so below" (the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus). In the Western esoteric tradition, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Aleister Crowley's Thoth Tarot, astrology is the backbone that connects the tarot, the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, alchemy and ritual magic. Every one of the 78 cards has an astrological attribution. Learning these tables lets you read a chart through the tarot and vice versa.

The Chaldean order

The seven classical planets in order of speed, slowest to fastest: Saturn → Jupiter → Mars → Sun → Venus → Mercury → Moon. This order governs the planetary hours, the decans, and, via the planetary hours, the order of the weekdays (Sunday, Monday, Tuesday/Mars, Wednesday/Mercury, Thursday/Jupiter, Friday/Venus, Saturday).

The seven planets

Planet Thoth Trump Hebrew letter Sephira (Tree of Life) Metal Day Colour Egyptian god(s)
♄︎ Saturn XXI The Universe Tau ת 3 Binah (Understanding) Lead Saturday Black / indigo Set, Sebek
♃︎ Jupiter X Fortune Kaph כ 4 Chesed (Mercy) Tin Thursday Blue / purple Amun
♂︎ Mars XVI The Tower Peh פ 5 Geburah (Severity) Iron Tuesday Red Horus, Sekhmet
☉︎ Sun XIX The Sun Resh ר 6 Tiphareth (Beauty) Gold Sunday Gold / yellow Ra, Horus
♀︎ Venus III The Empress Daleth ד 7 Netzach (Victory) Copper Friday Green Hathor
☿︎ Mercury I The Magus Beth ב 8 Hod (Splendour) Quicksilver Wednesday Orange / multicoloured Thoth, Anubis
☽︎ Moon II The Priestess Gimel ג 9 Yesod (Foundation) Silver Monday Silver / violet Isis, Khonsu

Above the planets: Chokmah (2) = the sphere of the zodiac / fixed stars; Kether (1) = the Primum Mobile, the first swirling. Malkuth (10) = the Earth and the four elements. Modern Hermeticists sometimes assign Uranus → Chokmah, Neptune → Kether, Pluto → Daath (the hidden sephira, the abyss).

The three mother elements

Element Thoth Trump Hebrew letter
🜁 Air 0 The Fool Aleph א
🜄 Water XII The Hanged Man Mem מ
🜂 Fire (and Spirit) XX The Aeon Shin ש
🜃 Earth XXI The Universe (shared with Saturn) Tau ת

The twelve signs

Sign Thoth Trump Hebrew letter Notes
♈︎ Aries IV The Emperor Tzaddi צ Crowley swapped Tzaddi and Heh: "Tzaddi is not the Star" (Book of the Law)
♉︎ Taurus V The Hierophant Vau ו
♊︎ Gemini VI The Lovers Zain ז
♋︎ Cancer VII The Chariot Cheth ח
♌︎ Leo XI Lust Teth ט Called Strength (VIII) in Rider–Waite
♍︎ Virgo IX The Hermit Yod י
♎︎ Libra VIII Adjustment Lamed ל Called Justice (XI) in Rider–Waite
♏︎ Scorpio XIII Death Nun נ
♐︎ Sagittarius XIV Art Samekh ס Called Temperance in Rider–Waite
♑︎ Capricorn XV The Devil Ayin ע
♒︎ Aquarius XVII The Star Heh ה
♓︎ Pisces XVIII The Moon Qoph ק

So 12 signs + 7 planets + 3 elements = the 22 Major Arcana = the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet = the 22 paths on the Tree of Life.

The 36 decans: the Minor Arcana

Each sign is split into three decans of 10°, each ruled by a planet in Chaldean order (starting with Mars at 0° Aries). Each decan is one of the numbered cards 2–10. Cardinal signs get 2–4, fixed signs 5–7, mutable signs 8–10. The suit follows the element: Fire = Wands, Water = Cups, Air = Swords, Earth = Disks. The Aces are the pure elemental roots; the 16 court cards govern the elements and straddle the decans.

Sign 1st decan (0–10°) 2nd decan (10–20°) 3rd decan (20–30°)
♈︎ Aries Mars, 2 Wands Dominion Sun, 3 Wands Virtue Venus, 4 Wands Completion
♉︎ Taurus Mercury, 5 Disks Worry Moon, 6 Disks Success Saturn, 7 Disks Failure
♊︎ Gemini Jupiter, 8 Swords Interference Mars, 9 Swords Cruelty Sun, 10 Swords Ruin
♋︎ Cancer Venus, 2 Cups Love Mercury, 3 Cups Abundance Moon, 4 Cups Luxury
♌︎ Leo Saturn, 5 Wands Strife Jupiter, 6 Wands Victory Mars, 7 Wands Valour
♍︎ Virgo Sun, 8 Disks Prudence Venus, 9 Disks Gain Mercury, 10 Disks Wealth
♎︎ Libra Moon, 2 Swords Peace Saturn, 3 Swords Sorrow Jupiter, 4 Swords Truce
♏︎ Scorpio Mars, 5 Cups Disappointment Sun, 6 Cups Pleasure Venus, 7 Cups Debauch
♐︎ Sagittarius Mercury, 8 Wands Swiftness Moon, 9 Wands Strength Saturn, 10 Wands Oppression
♑︎ Capricorn Jupiter, 2 Disks Change Mars, 3 Disks Work Sun, 4 Disks Power
♒︎ Aquarius Venus, 5 Swords Defeat Mercury, 6 Swords Science Moon, 7 Swords Futility
♓︎ Pisces Saturn, 8 Cups Indolence Jupiter, 9 Cups Happiness Mars, 10 Cups Satiety

Using this in a reading: find the decan of any natal planet (e.g. Sun at 15° Scorpio → 6 of Cups, Pleasure, Sun in Scorpio) and meditate on that card as a secondary symbol for the placement. Your Sun's decan card is often used as a personal "birth card."

Alchemy and the planets

The seven planets are the seven metals, and the alchemical Great Work is often described as a journey through them, from leaden Saturn (the nigredo, blackening, depression, decay) to solar gold (the rubedo, reddening, the realised self), passing through the lunar albedo (whitening, purification). Jung read this as the process of individuation: the planetary gods as stages of the psyche's transformation.